Branding

The five types of logos and local examples for each

In an earlier post I linked to an article that described the five types of logos: letter marksemblemsbrand marksword marks and combination marks. Here’s a brief summary of each type of logo and a local example to go along with each.

 

Letter Marks

Some businesses with long names create an abbreviation and use it as a symbol for their brand. Most television stations use a letter mark – think HBO, CNN, ABC, etc.

Not many brands in Chapel Hill use letter marks. Artisan Pizza Kitchen now uses an abbreviation but is placed inside a hexagon, so it acts as more of an emblem. Similarly, Carolina Dining Services uses a memorable abbreviation, but it’s usually accompanied by a square box.

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Emblems

Logos with text inside a symbol are considered emblems. They’re iconic and resemble badges, like Starbucks or Harley-Davidson.

Midway Community Kitchen and Buns both evoke the emblem style in their logos.

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Brand Marks

574973_10151297973571500_790318602_nBrand marks forego the brand’s name in favor of a single graphic or symbol – Apple and Nike are two internationally recognized brand marks.

Local business may find it difficult to become so well-established that a symbol on its own will suffice, so there aren’t many brand marks in Chapel Hill.

The Carolina Inn occasionally allows its symbol to stand alone, but most often its brand name accompanies the symbol.

 

Word Marks

Word marks write out the brand’s name and leave it at that. Brands will often use unique fonts to make their logo stand out. Disney is a prime example.

Lots of local businesses use word marks, including Light Years, Carrburritos and 411 West Italian Café.

 

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Combination Marks

Perhaps the best fit for local businesses, combination marks merge symbols and text for a logo that offers visual appeal and promotes brand name recognition.

Some local examples include the Root Cellar, Crépe Traditions and Top of the Hill.

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There are many options to consider when choosing a logo for your local business. Emblems and combination marks seem to dominate the scene in Chapel Hill – both styles make it easy for customers to recognize the brand name and offer engaging visuals.

 

A reflection on my first 20 local brand reviews

After finishing up my latest blog post on 411 West Italian Café, I began to think about the various local businesses I have researched in the past four months. Because there are so many great local food spots on Franklin Street, I anticipated from the start that many of my posts would review restaurants, but I had no idea of the extent of my bias until breaking down the numbers.

Of 20 local businesses reviewed, 16 were restaurants. Yikes! This got me thinking. Did other factors affect my choices of which businesses to look into?

Below is a map locating every business I blogged about, with numbers corresponding to the order in which I blogged. Except for a few outliers, my blog largely focused on West Franklin Street. I walk down that stretch of Franklin Street to and from class every day, which means I saw those business’s signs every day, and they infiltrated my mind and prompted me to write about them.

 

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From the moment I created this blog, I knew that my biases would inherently affect each post. After all, design isn’t always based on objective facts. After creating this map, I have come to realize that bias is apparent in all aspects of this blog, from choosing the subject matter to critiquing the brands.

Sometimes, though, bias is good. As one psychologist argues, bringing unique predispositions to the table often helps facilitate problem solving. In any case of collaboration, unique and biased perspectives are what contributes to the end product. That’s why I encourage you to comment on my blog posts and offer your opinions. What do you make of the skewed breakdown of my blog posts? Comment below with your thoughts.

 

Visual branding and its impact on business

I’ve always been intrigued by the visual branding of businesses. Logos can make a big impact (either positive or negative) on brand recognition and attitude. Some studies even suggest that a good logo can lead to better company performance. Certain colors of a logo often evoke unique emotions in viewers, and rebranding can also affect consumer perceptions.

We’ve all probably read an article or five about the evolution of famous logos like Starbucks and Apple. Some even predict the future of logos (albeit in a satirical manner). I’m not here to discuss those same over-analyzed brands, though I do love to poke fun at Gap’s failed rebranding.

 

Starbucks' logo evolution is often cited in articles regarding the minimalism trend.
Starbucks’ logo evolution is often cited in articles about the spread of minimalism.

 

Instead, I will be commenting on the visual branding of local businesses in Chapel Hill, primarily those located on Franklin Street. My commentary will extend beyond logos into external building signs. Over the summer, I visited a typography museum in Berlin, which aims to preserve unique signage in an era of globalization that standardizes many building signs. It made me appreciate the branding of small businesses here in Chapel Hill.

I will also be observing the websites of local businesses. In an era where web design is constantly modernizing, I suspect (but haven’t yet confirmed) that it is tough for smaller companies to keep up.

Taking all of these facets of visual branding together, I plan to analyze the non-visual aspects of a business’s strategic communication: slogans, social media, events and more. How do the visual and non-visual fit together? Do they complement each other, or is there a disconnect?

With such high turnover of businesses on Franklin Street, what are the successful ones doing right? I look forward to investigating these local gems and examining the effect of branding on business performance.

If you have a favorite local business that you’d like me to discuss, feel free to comment with suggestions below.

Resources for further reading:

My story: From equine to design to fine storytelling

You’ll likely be surprised to learn that my passion for graphic design and communications began with horses. Though I never rode horses, I took interest in them because two of my childhood friends did. Together we discovered an online community and virtual game called Horseland (very popular in the mid-2000s, I like to think), where players bred and showed virtual horses. Anyone who appreciates the evolution of web design, by the way, can enjoy its old-school look here.

 

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Having joined circa 2005, I first enjoyed Horseland for its online gaming aspect (just like I enjoyed Neopets, Club Penguin and others that I have trouble remembering… come on, you played them too). When I discovered that players were able to add their own photos to accompany their virtual horses, my interests began evolving into something much more meaningful and long lasting. Many players posted what I later learned were photomanipulations, where horses were placed into surreal landscapes, and Photoshop filters painted fantastical pictures.

My mom, a former freelance web designer, taught me the basics of Adobe Photoshop, and I slowly moved away from virtual gaming toward a young graphic design community. By 2009, I had established what I thought to be a respectable gallery of photomanipuations, which can still be viewed on deviantart today here. I reflect on this work occasionally and reminisce about my juvenile interests, which consisted of horses and Twilight. But I like to think that the not-so-juvenile work ethic, drive and creativity that I continue developing today originated from this crazy community of horse-obsessed preteens.

 

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Several months into high school, I decided to leave the online world behind in favor of getting more involved in extracurricular activities. I began writing for my school’s newspaper, which introduced me to journalism and allowed me to explore the art of storytelling and effective written communication. I collaborated with a team of other driven communicators to provide our school with monthly publications, which included hard news, opinions, features, arts and culture pieces and sports articles. I also learned how to navigate Adobe InDesign and became invested in establishing visual appeal. It dawned on me then that graphic design coincided with and even enriched my newfound interest in communications.

I entered college knowing I wanted to pursue a degree that related to communicating, and by the end of my first year, I was set on public relations (though I managed to sneak in three design classes). I learned in an introductory course about the nuances of public relations and advertising, and the idea of earned versus paid media. In high school, I gained a lot of respect for reporters and the media’s agenda setting ability. In my early years of college, I decided I wanted to leverage that power and get into the business of earning positive media coverage for clients.

Now I realize that there is so much more to this field of strategic communication. I have learned that advertising, marketing and PR will often blend together, and I hope to bring graphic design into the mix. Although I recognize that my career path will likely favor one passion over the other, I will always have a spot in my heart for both PR and graphic design.

In this blog, I hope to satisfy both interests by using my past experiences and my (hopefully well-informed) opinions to comment on the visual branding of local businesses in Chapel Hill and examine consistency with overall branding, communication and social media strategies.

But more on that later. In the meantime, follow me on Twitter and check back in a few days for my next post. And if you have a weird story like mine that helped you discover your professional interests, share below in the comments.